The "picks and shovels" approach to AI investing

Rather than betting on which AI company will win, the picks-and-shovels approach focuses on the businesses supplying the infrastructure behind the boom—from chips and data centres to power, memory and cooling.

ET&A Research · 24 July 2026

Save
The "picks and shovels" approach to AI investing

When people think about investing in artificial intelligence, they often focus on the most visible companies: the chatbot platforms, the AI software providers, or the businesses trying to use AI to disrupt existing industries. However, there is another way to think about AI investing. Rather than trying to pick the winning AI application, investors can look at the companies providing the infrastructure that makes AI possible. This is known as the “picks and shovels” approach.

Insight research

Continue reading with a subscription

Insight members get deeper company research, sector analysis and premium market commentary. Or buy just this report.

More in Technology & Infrastructure

Electricity Is Becoming the World's Most Important Industrial Advantage
INSIGHTTechnology & InfrastructureInsight

Electricity Is Becoming the World's Most Important Industrial Advantage

The last era of globalisation was shaped by cheap labour. The next could be shaped by cheap electrons. As AI, semiconductors, electric vehicles and advanced manufacturing consume extraordinary amounts of power, the countries able to provide abundant, reliable and inexpensive electricity may acquire one of the most important economic advantages of the next decade.

A. Francis Ugbabe · 29 September 2026 · 14 min read

Nvidia Is No Longer Just a Chip Company
INSIGHTTechnology & InfrastructureInsight

Nvidia Is No Longer Just a Chip Company

Nvidia’s $13 billion acquisition of Hugging Face is the latest sign that Jensen Huang’s ambitions extend far beyond selling GPUs. Nvidia is gradually assembling almost every layer of the artificial-intelligence infrastructure stack. The question for investors is whether it is becoming the operating platform for the AI economy and whether that makes its extraordinary valuation more defensible.

ET&A Research · 7 September 2026 · 12 min read