Research & Analysis

Insights

Institutional-grade research on Nigerian equities, frontier markets, currencies and global macro.

Understanding the P/E Ratio Properly
Investment Fundamentals

Understanding the P/E Ratio Properly

A low price-to-earnings ratio does not automatically mean a stock is cheap, just as a high P/E ratio does not automatically mean it is expensive. The ratio only becomes useful when investors understand what the market is pricing into those earnings.

ET&A Research · 24 August 2026

How to Read an Income Statement as an Investor
Investment Fundamentals

How to Read an Income Statement as an Investor

A beginner-friendly guide to understanding revenue, costs, margins and profit—and identifying what actually matters when analysing a company.

ET&A Research · 12 August 2026

How to Know What to Invest In
Investment Fundamentals

How to Know What to Invest In

You do not need to predict the future or discover an unknown company to become a successful investor. Often, the best investment ideas begin by paying closer attention to the businesses, products and services already shaping everyday life.

ET&A Research · 5 August 2026

Why Investors Should Study Failure
Investment Fundamentals

Why Investors Should Study Failure

Successful companies demonstrate what can work. Failed companies reveal what can go wrong and often provide the more valuable investment lesson. From excessive expansion and unsustainable borrowing to flawed assumptions about customers, corporate failures expose the risks that growth stories can conceal.

ET&A Research · 28 July 2026

What Actually Moves a Share Price?
Investment Fundamentals

What Actually Moves a Share Price?

Share prices are driven not just by company performance, but by expectations, valuation, interest rates, sentiment and the balance between buyers and sellers. Understanding these forces explains why good news can send a stock lower, and why weak results can sometimes push it higher.

ET&A Research · 28 July 2026

Inflation Explained: Why Your Money Buys Less Over Time
Investment Fundamentals

Inflation Explained: Why Your Money Buys Less Over Time

Inflation gradually reduces the purchasing power of money, meaning the same amount buys fewer goods and services over time. Understanding why prices rise can help you protect your savings and make better financial decisions.

ET&A Research · 24 July 2026

Why cash flow matters more than profit
Investment Fundamentals

Why cash flow matters more than profit

Profit can look strong on paper, but cash flow shows whether a business is actually generating the money needed to operate, invest and survive. For investors, it is often the clearest test of financial health.

ET&A Research · 24 July 2026

Saving vs Investing
Investment Fundamentals

Saving vs Investing

Saving protects money for short-term needs, while investing aims to grow it over time. Understanding the difference helps you decide when to prioritise security and when to pursue long-term returns.

ET&A Research · 24 July 2026